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How Much Alcohol for a Wedding? The Formula, Bottle Counts & Examples

Published on · 3 min read

Running out of drinks is a party-killer; over-buying wastes money. A simple planning rule gets you close, and the right split between wine, beer and spirits does the rest.

The formula

The common planning rule is one drink per guest per hour of reception, plus one for the toast. Multiply your drinking-age guests by the number of hours, then split the total by what your guests actually drink.

Formula

Total drinks ≈ drinking guests × reception hours (+ one toast each). Then split, for example, 50% wine, 30% beer, 20% spirits — adjust for your crowd.

Drinks per bottle

BottleStandard pourServings per bottle (approx.)
Wine, 750 ml5 oz / 150 ml glass5
Sparkling wine, 750 ml4 oz / 120 ml flute6
Spirits, 750 ml1.5 oz / 45 ml shot16
Beer1 can or bottle1

Worked examples (5-hour reception)

Drinking guestsTotal drinksWine (50%)Beer (30%)Spirits (20%)
5025025 bottles75 beers4 bottles
10050050 bottles150 beers7 bottles
15075075 bottles225 beers10 bottles

Add a toast: one flute per guest is about one bottle of sparkling wine per six guests. Round up slightly, and ask your supplier whether unopened bottles can be returned.

Adjust for your guests

Lower the estimate for daytime receptions, warm weather with lots of soft drinks, or a crowd that drinks lightly; raise it for long evening parties or a dancing-heavy crowd. Always provide plenty of water and good non-alcoholic options.

Ways to cut the bar bill

Offer beer, wine and one or two signature cocktails instead of a full bar; serve the toast with whatever guests are already drinking; close the bar for the meal; and check whether your venue charges corkage before buying your own.

Choosing your bar style

Bar styleCostNotes
Full open barHighestBeer, wine and spirits all night
Beer, wine & signature cocktailsMediumMost popular compromise
Beer and wine onlyLowerAdd sparkling wine for the toast
Limited hoursLowerOpen bar for cocktail hour, then beer and wine
Cash or partial cash barLowest for youCheck local etiquette — less common in some regions

Signature cocktails

One or two signature cocktails reduce the spirits you need to stock and give the bar a personal touch. Choose batchable drinks (a spritz, a margarita, an old fashioned) so bartenders can serve quickly, and name them after the two of you.

Buying your own vs venue packages

Venue drink packages are simpler but usually priced per guest per hour. Buying your own can cost less if your venue allows it — ask about corkage fees, licensed bartenders, glassware and whether unopened bottles can be returned to your supplier.

Don't forget the non-drinkers

Plan good alcohol-free options: sparkling water, a non-alcoholic signature cocktail, alcohol-free beer and soft drinks. Budget roughly one to two non-alcoholic drinks per guest per hour in warm weather, and keep water available all night.

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